praise
The first time he calls you by your name – ‘mama’, ‘dada’, etc – is a wonderful moment, so let him know how happy you are. Always give him lots of attention when he tries out new words, and don’t correct him if he gets it wrong, as this might put him off trying.
Instead, just include the correct version of the word in your response. If, for instance, he points and says ‘Ook, dare tat!’ reply ‘Yes, look, there’s the cat.’
read together
Sit and read stories or look at books together and talk about the pictures.
repeat
Common concepts like hot and cold, up and down, several times, for example, ‘Shall we go up the stairs? Let’s go up together. Up we go.’ Repetition helps the words stick in your child’s mind. And always be clear – pronounce words carefully and slowly to help him grasp them.
count things
Everything you come across: fingers, toes, toys, spoons, steps… And mention the colour of objects too.
encourage
By now, you will be able to anticipate your baby’s needs. But try not to cater to them too quickly, as this means he won’t have to make much effort to communicate. For example, if he points to his empty cup, ask him what he wants. He will soon attempt to let you know verbally that he is thirsty.
listen
When your baby tries to talk to you, stop and listen, then respond, and when you ask him a question, wait for an answer. This helps your baby understand the ‘art of conversation’ and taking it in turns to speak.
label
Repeat the names of objects in your baby’s world (cot, cup, toy, door, car) so he gets used to the names.
sing
The best nursery rhymes are ones where he can match up the actions to the words, for example, ‘Head, shoulders, knees and toes.’ If he copies you doing the actions while you sing the words, he’s half way there.
Above all, don’t panic if your little one seems slower than others to talk – all toddlers are different. Some don’t say a word until they are two and half, and then come out with a complete sentence. Learning language should be fun – just keep chatting to him, & let him know that it’s a joy to do so.